Who we really are Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Who we really atomic number 18 - Essay ExampleIn the case of a country such(prenominal) as the United States, the exercise of locating and ascribing identities to individuals can be a complex member. A country renowned for being the melting pot of cultures, languages and races, people here can nonplus upon a range of national, cultural and linguistic heritages. The literary formulates chosen for this essay deal with such complexities. By perusing these literary sources and by performing further analysis upon them, the rest of this essay result attempt to answer the topic Who we really are?. The question mark in the title is interpreted as a rhetorical device, meaning that it implies a lack of clear-cut answer to the purported question. In other words, the thesis is that socio-cultural markers used to describe an individuals background cannot be given too much importance and should not be taken as definitive of the person there are dangers and risks in doing so, and there are ma ny advantages in treating identity as a fluid concept. (Evidence/Support 1) In the write-up The People In Me by Robin D. G. Kelley, the author talks about his own multicultural background and in the process makes a valid observation about Americans in general Although folk had trouble naming us, we were never blanks or aliens in a black world. We were and are polycultural, and Im talking about all peoples in the westerly world. It is not skin, hair, walk, or talk that renders black people so diverse. Rather, it is the fact that most of them are products of assorted cultures - living cultures, not dead ones. These cultures live in and through us every day, with almost no self-consciousness about hierarchy or meaning. Polycultural works better than multicultural, which implies that cultures are fixed, discrete entities that exist status by side in a kind of zoological approach to culture. Such a slew obscures power relations, but often reifies race and gender differences (Kelley, 2011, p.483) (Evidence/Support 2) The above passage clearly illustrates how identities work in real-life as opposed to how governmental institutions perceive of them in their census statistics. Indeed, polycultural heritage peckms the more plausible trait of individual identity, as opposed to rigid categorizations. Similarly, in the poem Executive Order 9066 by Dwight Okita, what we see is an instance of the malleability of ones identity - in this case particularly that of national identity. Fourteen year gray-haired Ozawa, who is of Japanese descent, is nevertheless fully acculturated as an American girl. And this reflects in her food habits and other interests. (Okita, 2011, p.187) The poem does actuate us of the dangers associated with stereotyping through the example of Denise OConnors hostile reaction to her friend Ozawas heritage. For example, at the tender age of 14, immature Ozawa must have found it extremely distressing to have been rebuked, snubbed and treated as a a bominable by her closest friend Denise. Even if some members of the Japanese American community had been spying for the make of a war enemy, it is totally not acceptable to include children in the suspects list, let alone the stallion community. The rounding up of Japanese Americans during the Second World War is a real event, albeit a sinister one in American history. Hence the poem by Dwight Okita has socio-historical significance. And the lesson we can take away is this the governments distrust of a section of the population is a gross violation of basic rights of its citizens. And Denises adverse reaction toward Ozawa is meet one example of the unfairness of it. In this case of unwarranted distrust, the victimizers were the ones who acted and felt indignant toward the victims. With the unraveling of more information, it

Literary analysis focusing one of the schools of criticism discussed Essay

Literary analysis focusing one of the schools of criticism discussed in class in relation to a selected film or television production - Essay ExampleHowever, the personal trash of Wallace, to be expounded later on, is intertwined with the social conditions presented.At the start of the film, King Edward I, a.k.a. Longshanks, of England has invaded the Scotland (Braveheart). Alongside this condition is the commission of lese majesty on the part of Longshanks who persecuted several people, including the parents of Wallace (Braveheart). However, Wallace survives and is taken to foreign land where he is educated through the financial aid of his uncle.However, Wallace will have a love affair with his childhood, who will be the cause of the strife in Scotland that will eventually led to a revolution. This will then divide the land into factions, which will admit in a fight to free Scotland from the grasps of the English conquerors.However, Wallace will die later on and somebody will fo llow his footsteps, rebelling again to gain freedom from the rule of Englishmen. Robert, the Bruce, shall carry this on as the Scottish King. This is then a continuation of legacy. Aside from such continuation, there is a certain pedigree of refuse present from the instigators of the rebellion. It is unavoidable that bloodshed will happen but with a purpose.In this case, the most general thing that can be seen is opposing forces binaries of some sort. The Englishmen are the ones considered as oppressors since they are the ones who have the fountain to conquer lands and dominate people. On the other hand, the Scottish people are the ones who appear as the oppress in the film due to the subjugation made by the Englishmen. The abuses and killings made signify the injustice and abuses perpetuated as it appeared on the film.However, it can be considered that the representations of the film are not accurate and purely referential to history, which is not totally clear about the messa ge it wants (De Man 184). Thus, the film

Challenges of Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Challenges of Globalization - Essay ExampleSummary The oblige by Faizal Yahya Challenges of Globalization Malaysia and India fitting deals with international congeners establishment between India and Malaysia in the context of globalization process. The coming challenges were facilitated in quality bilateral and roleal linkages would be intensified. The main emphasis in the article is do on ASEAN region as the main intensifier of inter-regional relations, business and trade. Malaysia is considered as the largest Indias coordinator and a facilitator of Indias integration into the ASEAN region. Moreover, it is elicit to consider international relations establishment between these two countries, as they are diachronicly and culturally linked. Position of the author During the post-Cold War period, India made numerous attempts to increase economic linkages with economies of different countries. Nevertheless, its participation in SAARC has been stalled by complexities of Indias tr ade. Therefore, the author of the article makes an attempt to assess the challenges caused by globalization and their impact on India and Malaysia relations. It is evident, that the author considers India to be a perfect alternative trade area for the international business. ... Therefore, the author intrigues us by his dramatic background chosen for the discussion of international relations between India and Malaysia. Therefore, the author of the article makes an attempt to consider establishment of relations between Malaysia and India on a diversified cultural and historical background of the countries development. Though this article contributes to the field of international business, the main egressions are highlighted in the culturally-marked context. Analysis of the issue The main interest of this issue can be explained by deep-rooted historical background of Malaysias history and culture. Nevertheless, starting from 60s this country did not make an attempt to preserve its na tional identity in spite of taking a chance to participate in the international trade. The main focus of Malaysias first Prime Minister was to place international relations above all other considerations. some other Prime Minister Mahathir made an attempt to introduce Look East policy. A need for Islamic unity was integral for Malaysia at that time. Therefore, it can be claimed that a twofold direction of Malaysias relation at the international arena have been historically chosen to establish international business relations with Asian and foreign partners and preserve Islamic identity of the country at the same time. Concerning India, it should be famed that controversies with Pakistan occurred mainly because of Islamic traditions of the latter country. SAARC lacked economical progress because of controversies between India and Pakistan and at the same time India made attempts to foster relations with partners from ASEAN region. This strategy is supported

Consumer Behavior Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Consumer Behavior Analysis - Essay ExampleEconomists return analyzed that all types of well-behaveds and services need not be advertized for the purpose of sales. Producers decisions to arrive advertizing expenses largely depend on the market or industry concerned. Competitive market producers never go for advert expenses, like the sellers and producers of potatoes (Yeshin, 2006). When business firms face high monopolistic or imperfect warring markets then they resort to high advertisement expenses. Personal dread products are consumer goods products and its trading involves cut fancy competition. Large number of business firms enter in such trading and the major differences between their products is soft in nature. Thus while targeting the young generations between 18 to 35 years in U.S. the attach to must select an appropriate advertising strategy. A good slogan or message for advertisement is the one that is simple, clear and short. The slogan should be easy so that most of the buyers in the market of varied classes can relate to it. Every Man is Unique can be an appropriate message for the individualised care products for young men. This is because personal care products like shaving accessories face wash etc. helps to withhold the looks fresh and good (Pure Health, 2011). The viewer ship ratings of a product largely depend on the popularity of the advertisement slogan. ... Demand for personal care products depends on the tastes and preferences of the consumers. For some buyers requirement of personal care products may be an act of necessary consumption. While for others it may be a type of comfort good. While market a range of consumer care products for men in U.S., a seller might have several(prenominal) difficulties to attract the consumers. This is because U.S. exhibits diametric types of cultures in its society. The culture in U.S. is primarily western in nature but still influenced by African, Asiatic and Latin American cultures. Thus the company must consider different types of culture in U.S. and carry its business activities. There are also many other cultures in U.S. like Polynesian and Native American cultures. The essay tries to analyze different cultures appeal for personal care products, the three cultures considered are African, Asian and Latin American. Africans in America resemble the Black Culture in the society. They are traditional in their thought and firmly follow the heritage and culture of Africa (FROST, 2012). It is empirically ground that despite of the global crisis, the industry for toilet soap has remained successful in Africa (FROST, 2012). The Africans create high read for personal care products. Thus appeal for male personal care products would be high from the Africans in U.S. The demand for male grooming products in Asian countries is rising significantly. Many natives in U.S. are from Asian families. So it can be analyzed that the demand for male grooming products will be good from the Asians living in U.S. Latin American men consider themselves to be good looking. The consumers of Latin American cultures are demand for large quantities of cosmetics in

First they killed my father Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

First they killed my bring - Essay ExampleThe memoir named rootage they killed my father presents to the reader the history of khamer rouge terror in Cambodia through the story of a little young woman from Phnom Penh who expresses the story in dreams and nightmares. In the beginning of the story, loung belongs to a family of three sisters and three brothers and life seems to be in good shape. Their father works in a good government office and their family is wealthy. In the solely book, the writer uses the theme of dreams and nightmares to bring out the clear insight in the understanding of the terrible source the family makes during and after the revolution in Cambodia. She explains the experiences of her life as a child with minimal exaggeration and therefore brings out the picture of the situation perfectly.During this period, the government is overthrown, their life gets to a turning point and the family is forced to dissemble to a camp where they live with fare rations a nd fear. Loung begins expressing the situation by a dream close nutrient on New Years Eve and imagines about the death of a teenager named keav and dreams about the coming back of her Pa. In her dream, she views herself sitting alone on a table that is filled with tout ensemble the types of foods she desires but she says she is afraid that the Khmer soldiers will take her food away(Ung,2000). In this dream, she passes the knowledge that in this period, the issue of food shortage is rampant and she explains that there are many deaths due to starvation. This kind of information from the memoir takes the readers perception making the source more effective since the knowledge is more memorable (Howell & Prevenier, 2011). The memoir is written from the first person perspective and she draws the readers attention by the way she describes the struggles and pains that her family is going through. Memoirs washbasin therefore be a good source of historical information since the person de scribes situations that

The Medication Technician Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words - 1

The Medication Technician - Essay ExampleMedication technicians be also referred to as medicinal medicate aides, medicine assistants, certified residential care medication aide, medication assistive person, registered medication aide, medication aide credentialed, dependant medication aide, etc. The duties of medication aides are determined according to the medical pr causeice act of every state. It is not required for medical assistants working under the direct supervision of a mendelevium to become a medication technician in order to be able to administer medication.A medication technician is involved in distributing and administering medications to patients. They usually work under doctoral supervision. They assist patients in consuming medications topically, viva voce or intravenously. They are required to follow strict medical protocol and administer correct dosages in the right manner. They are also required to supervise patients to make sure that no adverse reactions ar e occurring. The complete medication history and medication records of patients have to be maintained by medication technicians for all(prenominal) medication that has been administered (Durgin and Hanan, 2004). A medication technician is required to know the proper methodology of administering all kinds of medications, whether they are administered topically, orally, intravenously, vaginally, rectally or transdermally. They should also possess knowledge on medication administration through nebulizers, inhalers and tubes.Medication technicians administering medications to patients should be cease of communicable infections much(prenominal) as sore throat, cold or open lesions (Durgin and Hanan, 2004). This requirement is of importance, both for the drug administrator and the patient. Patients are often susceptible to acquiring nosocomial infections as they are weak and because their resistant system could be compromised because of radiation therapy, surgery and other such procedu res in addition to other reasons such as disease, malnutrition or

Marketing Communications Strategies Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing Communications Strategies - Case Study exemplificationMarketing has moved from customer acquisition (winning new customers) through customer retention (keeping customers for life) towards customer survival of the fittest (dumping unprofitable customers speckle selectively seeking and keeping the more profitable ones). The development of market placeing communications is the major role of the promotional dodge component off the marketing mix. The marketing mix is basically a conceptual framework that helps to structure the approach to each marketing challenge. At the heart of a marketing strategy is the target market strategy stemming from the markets segmentation process of segmentation, targeting and positioning. A marketing strategy specifies the segments to target, the brand or product positioning required to appeal to these targeted customers, plus the competitive advantage to be exploited versus rivals. Without a marketing strategy, the marketing mix activities ar e unlikely to bring signifi give the bouncet benefits to the arrangement and probably will fail to satisfy and retain targeted customers. Core to a marketing strategy is the arrest of competition and the identification of a differential advantage something unique to one supplier and highly sought after by targeted customers. In terms of the all overall competitive strategy, there are four broad options (a) graphic growth, when current products and current markets have potential for increasing sales (b) diversified growth, which occurs when new products are certain to be sold in new markets (c) integrated growth, owing to forwards, backwards or horizontal integration and (d) maintenance, of the status quo. The marketing strategy should specify marketing objectives so that marketing performance can be monitored.UK - Soft Drink Industry Review The roots of the velvet drink industry have been engrave in the soil of United Kingdom for hundreds of years. The soft drink industr y continued to grow steady as the nineteenth century progressed. The current UK soft drinks market is 9 billion litres in volume. If big(p) juice drinks reached this proportion of the total market, the segment would be 360 million litres. The size of the target market must(prenominal) be set in context with the sales by volume of the leading carbonated soft drinks in the UK. Brands such as Lucozade and Lilt have sales of around 100 million litres, while coca plant Cola is a massive 1.4 billion litres by volume.Overview Coca Cola and Pepsi Cola can be identified as market leaders in the Cola drinks industry. They possess significant market share within the soft drinks industry. Coca Cola is a 100-year-old soft drink that started out as anything but soft. It was introduced as a medicine. A delicious, exhilarating, refreshing, invigorating beverage in addition to being a cure for all nervous afflictions, sick headaches, neuralgia, hysteria, melancholy said an early advertisement. C oca- Cola is enjoyed all over the world. The figure indicates that 1.6 billion gallons is sold every year, in over one hundred and sixty countries. Coca Colas main challenger world wide is the Pepsi Cola most commonly referred to as Pepsi. Pepsi follows exactly the comparable brand and business model. Its differentiation is based on the fact that it was introduced more recently than Coke, and did not piddle the category. As a challenger, its brand image and market grip are lower. It challenges the leader on terce facets price, product and image. Price it is a dime cheaper than Coke, at consumer level, but this creates a

International Economic Problems Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Inter republical Economic Problems - Coursework lawsuitIt measures the average price of goods relative to the average price of goods of barter partners.a. The Calculation of the two-part trade-weighted annual U.S. clam turn rates (USD per unit of foreign currency) with respect to four major trading partners of the United States Canada, Mexico, China, and Germany, from 2007 (normal time) to 2013 (not so normal time) involves aggregation that take the following form (Please note that weights are the volumes of US trade (exports + imports) with apiece trading partners).The weights for the j currencies included in the TWI are then calculated by re-scaling the trade shares so that they sum to 100. The inverse of the share of trade accounted for by the currencies included in the TWI basket, which make up at least 90 per cent of U.Ss total merchandise and services two-way trade.c. Calculate the corporeal value of multilateral trade-weighted monthly average U.S. dollar exchange rates (use CPI of each nation to convert nominal exchange rate to real exchange rate. Index the real values of multilateral trade-weighted exchange rates (2007 = 100).d. With help of excel make two line graphs of the multilateral trade weighted-average monthly exchange rates (the nominal and the real). Write a short essay (about 100 words) on the military operation of trade-weighted U.S. dollar exchange rates and its possible effects on U.S. trade with major trading partners.The exchange rate plays an important role in the tradable sector of the U.S. economy since movements in the exchange rate touch both the demand and supply of export and imports. The rise and fall of the exchange rate of the major trading partners of the U.S. is therefore an important point to the analysis of the U.S. economy. The unstable foreign currency value of the dollar oer the past years and the increase in the U.S. price inflation recently have caused rippled obligate and concerns on the depreciating value o f the U.S. dollar.Both

American Perspective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ameri loafer office - Essay ExampleIt was relevant to take health-protection policies and strategies at the governmental level and the health of the members of the American fellowship was in danger. In the process of industrial development and progressive changes in the country rapid processes of urbanization and industrialization triggered the socialization and shift agricultural concerns of the government to industrial context. Moreover, post-war period imposed challenges on proletariat market in America. Thousands of lives of American soldiers were lost and there was a need to search for new employees. environmental and health issues were of the main concern for the American government and similar to the modern policies, the government realized the fate to contribute much to development of health safety policies in different fields and industries. Question 1 Describe the effects of the horse on urban pollution. What solution was developed to deal with this and how successful was it? In the article Atlanta Exposition Address (1895) by Booker Washington the issues of environmental pollution in the 19th and 20th centuries are discussed. The relation between environmental issues and industrial progress of the American purchase order go hand in hand from the beginning of the industrial development of the country. ... It was more natural of them to proceeding in the factory than going to the theatre or to the opera, for example. In the article W.E.B. Du Bois Denounces Washingtons Accomodationist policies (1903) we can read between the lines that when the country stood on the edge of industrial development, it had to make different challenging choices, much(prenominal) as convenience or wight health industrial development or agrarian advancement. A horse was a golden mean of mediation between these challenging questions. The following article urban Pollution-Many Long Years Ago by Joel L. Tarr is more detailed in its descriptions about a alter process of assimilation of horse in the industrial activities of people. It was necessary to efforce a horse from the agrarian reputation and force it in the industrial urban nature. The contemporaries draw parallels with environmental hazards imposed by the horse and automobile we are suffering from exhaust gases and earlier a horse was accused of air contaminants evil for health. I doubt that the scope of harm is equal between these two room of transport At the beginning of the twentieth century there was a clear intention to eradicate this harmful animal means of transportation vigorously and create a sounder and more health friendly means of transportation. The horseless cvarriages were the embodiment of dreamy ideas of the industrial developers at that time. There was an intention to choose the least of two evils, which was non a horse, but a potential automobile. The streets were full of mud because of the usage of horses as transportation means, and the American cities spent huge a mounts of money for cleaning their streets from the horse mud. The epidemic expansion of cholera, smallpox, yellow fever

Israeli Intelligence Agencies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Israeli Intelligence Agencies - Essay Example at that place are a number of theories provided regarding Pollards decision to betray his country of birth unto the Judaic state nonetheless, the fact that Pollard betrayed his country of birth to Israel is away from all doubt. His defense was that he never spied so much against the United States rather, he spied for Israel by sending those documents, which according to him, the US should have last shared with Israel. Pollard lacked the authority of making a decision regarding what documents Israel must have however, based on his position of trust in the US Navy Pollard succeeded in delivering over 1000 classified ad documents unto Israel whereby his payment was super. Those documents contained the names of over 150 US agents found in the Mideast, converted into agents for Israel. Nevertheless, the most flagrant harm brought about by Pollard was stealing classified documents concerning the US Nuclear Deterrent proportional to the USSR and sending them to Israel. Sources in the US State Department reveal that Israel then went ahead to trade those stolen nuclear secrets unto the USSR, in return for enhanced emigration rations from the USSR to Israel. Apart from that, there was other information, which slipped from the US to Israel and eventually to the USSR resulting in the loss of American agents, who were operating within the USSR. This damage done to the United States was enormous therefore, it was extremely thorny to envisage of a greater harm to national security compare to that caused by the treasonous way of Pollard. 2This is a clear indication that Israels spies are far from being harmless. The cost of construction and maintaining United States nuclear deterrent estimated at five trillion taxpayer dollars in the 50s and 60s, and below $100,000 to be undermined by Pollard. Although Israel waited 13 years to confess that Pollard had been their spy, they eventually granted him Israeli

Management accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 4

Management invoice - Essay ExampleA purchase of Raw Material Stocks equaling 36,000 must have been made.The spot that ca use upd this was probably due to decreased efficiency in using materials. When Raw Materials must be purchased beyond what is budgeted this convey there is an unfavorable variance of 36,000. In order to correct this issue the conjunction must go far up with a standard of how much Raw Material stocks to use and then if costs allow, use a supervisor to ensure this standard is upheld.We can assume based on these numbers that the company added more debt from creditors of about 36,000 since inventory had been bought through creditors the dimension increased by the amount of increase in the Raw Material Stock balance. Therefore since the ending balance of creditors was less than the ascendant we can divulge that the company must have paid off creditors in excess of the added debt. That excess is equal to the beginning balance of 66,000 plus added debt of 26,000 minus the ending actual balance of 51,000, which means the company paid toward what was owed creditors, which was 51,000.The issue that may have occurred is that current debts might have be flow due and therefore these debts had to be satisfied. thence payment was made to the creditor decreasing working capital. In order to prevent this from happening again debt should be kept to a low amount, paid in a timely manner and cash should be kept in order to satisfy debt.Due to the fact that the company paid creditors 51,000, that amount must come out of the Bank balance since there is no cash on hand. The beginning balance was only 4,500 and the ending balance was negative 39,000 therefore the company must have added 7,500 to the bank account. Where did that 7,500 come from?The issue is that there is an overdraft of the bank account. This has happened due to the purchases of Raw Material Stocks

Pepsi Co and Coca Cola Stock Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pepsi Co and coca plant dope Stock Analysis - Essay ExampleThe report at the end presents the summary of what has been learnt in the report. COMPARING THE STOCK PERFORMANCE OF TWO FIRMS Historical expenses of Pepsi co Adjusted closing price has been interpreted for the calculation of returns and risk. The average stock returns are found to be negative (-0.08) (Yahoo Finance, 2013a) Historical Prices of Coca dummy Company STDEV 0.0101 The Adjusting closing has been taken for calculating returns and risk. The average returns are negative (-0.15) (Yahoo Finance, 2013b). Dow Jones Industrial Average NASDAQ conglomerate Index The latest price at which the Pepsi co Philippines traded is 6.19, it is 10.03% below its high 52 week of 6.88. The itemization of Pepsi co products are primarily on Philippines Stock Exchange (Financial Times, 2013). (Financial Times, 2013) Market closed at 40.81, which is 6.03% below its high 52 week of 43.43. The listing of Coca boob Company products are pr imarily on NYQ. Interest Rates For the last four years wages are being flat and on that point is no hint of an increase in inflation rate. In 1980s, women began to enter labor force, besides settle down the work force participation is at its low rate. After the financial crisis the financial system has change a lot, capitalization of the banks are managed in a better way, balance sheets are being meliorate by both the corporations and households and all these factors fucking positively impact not only the two companies but Dow Jones index as well as NASDAQ. Industry News Despite the continuation of Fed with the insurance of buying bonds and accommodation, stocks were more than expected rallied on Mon daytime. The Dow industrials were at a positive sign for the whole day despite the sharp rise in Intel and Merck. With a success of key drug trial, Merck was up 3.8% magic spell with the introduction of new processors of fourth generation, Intel was up to 4 %. The Dow industrial average was increased by 138 points at the closing with 15,254 and NASDAQ was up to 9 points with 3465. 545 million shares were traded by NASDAQ there was an increase in the volume on NYSE with 879 million shares being traded. Dow Jones industrials violated the moving average of 20 day. The support zone think concentration on Monday with 15,115 from 15,000. The index of Dow Jones was on a lead till March. Therefore such factors can also impact companies like Coca Cola and Pepsi as they are also traded on analogous stock exchange. Company News The Coca Cola Company has announced its investment in Myanmar on Tuesday 4th June. The production of the company leave alone be in Myanmar with an investment of $200 million. This investment will lift its shares in the market and profits will be enormous. The coca cola company was disposed(p) the investment permit for the foreign investment Law by Myanmar. It is the first production of Coca Cola in decades. The Dow Industrial Average secure d an uneven recovery has led the 30 giants of America which includes Coca Cola Company, Microsoft etc to the most comprehensive event (Eavis, 2013) PepsiCo has started its joint venture with the Theo Muller Group, established a new art-state manufacturing of yogurt plant in Batavia, New York. Theres an employment capacity of around 180 people. PepsiCo is the loss leader in food and beverages it has no less than $65 billion of net revenues. With twenty two brands in the portfolio PepsiCo enjoys over $1 billion to in each brand in a result of its yearly sales. With the joint venture with the Theo Muller group Pepsi co enjoys expansion in stocks. PepsiCo due to increasing its price on Feb. 2013,

Comparison between SAP system and Microsoft Dynamics Research Paper

Comparison between tire system and Microsoft Dynamics - Research Paper ExampleAdditionally, the majority of business organizations adopts ERP solutions offered by SAP Corporation. In view of the fact these systems ar costly and are intentional to be used for large size business organizations therefore it is assumed that they are not fitted for small and medium-size business organizations (Park & Lee, 2006 Khaleel & Sulaiman, 2013). In this scenario, Microsoft a giant organization of IT industry has introduced some enterprise imagery planning systems known as Microsoft Dynamics enterprise resource planning business solution software which pop the questions an excellent support and wonderful capabilities to business organizations by allowing them to be more creative and allows them to acclimatize as they develop, at the same time as providing the insight they need to act in response promptly in an ever-changing business environment (Microsoft1, 2013). ... This comparison will be on the basis of gold flow management function. SAPs ERP System SAP ERP Central Comp peerlessnt (or simply error correction code) is one of the well-known assets of SAP Corporation. Basically, it is an ERP application (enterprise resource planning software) that is composed of a large number of modules that provide the business organizations with a great deal of control over their major business procedures. In this scenario, these modules are designed in a way that they are able to communicate with each other with the single-valued function of creating and maintaining a completely integrated system that offers superior performance to almost every client inwardly a broad range of industry areas. However, the management of business operations using SAP ECC applications can be challenging because of the risk that appears due to transformation of direct fundamental information and procedures, still the significance of counting through these types of systems and the advantages of a flourishing/integrated ERP application are too important. In view of the fact that it integrates a large number of modules for a variety of purposes such as financials (FI), gross sales and distribution (SD), material management (MM), human capital management (HCM), and a number of others, thats wherefore SAP ECC is one of the most attractive choices for the majority of business organizations (CIPHER Business Solutions, 2013 SAP1, 2013 F5 Networks, Inc., 2013). In addition, SAP ECC business system solutions can be an excellent option for those business organizations that are in search of a complete, integrated industry application to have full control over their

Bionade as a World Wide Brand Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bionade as a World Wide grass - Assignment ExampleTo attract more consumers, they offer beverages with various flavors. As a botanical brewage intimately of its products were herbs and plant roots especially the ginger roots. It is different from other drinks in the sense that away from being a soft drink, it follows a different procedure during the manu situationuring process which enables it to be fermented and produced naturally (Yang 2011, p. 12). The fact that it is an original drink just like coca cola makes the drink to attract many consumers as it undergoes organic fermentation. Viral grocery storeing and communication strategies adopted sponsor several events that enable the drink to be successful in the market. Customers Segmentation The drink can be ane that has segmented its consumers particular(prenominal)ally to those who are non alcoholic. It has been branded by many consumers as a hip lifestyle drink which is healthy for consumption. each customer in the mark et is always in need of refreshment that will quench their thirst. This whitethorn not be an easy process as well-nigh of the drinks in the market are know to be artificial as opposed to Bionade which is a natural drink (Kotler et al., 2008, p. 21). This specifies its interest to people with specific health requirements and is not ready to consume artificial products. Business to Business In order to slip away up with the high competition in the markets, there was need for the Bionade Company that was establishing them in USA to screw up with a unique approach to business and their consumers. Making a natural drink make them have an advantage over other businesses which focused nearlyly on the artificial drinks. As a refreshment drink, it would be recommended by most consumers. The new packaging and branding of the commodity attracted the consumers in the market making the product to be on a high demand. The restaurant structure was one that attracted the consumers towards the family as opposed to other places which did not have a unique appearance. Despite the fact that they were not able to advertise their product on media, they were able to give it a unique branding which attracted most consumers. Business to Customers The manufacture of the product through a natural process of fermentation made most of the consumers to be attracted to the commodity. This was further enhanced by a red logo that made the drink be easily recognized by the consumers in the market (Marieke & De 2010, p. 67). The restaurant that was to be created in USA was one that was surrounded by a cultivated green herb garden and the intention here was to as well educate the consumers on the ingredients of the herbs found in the refreshment. Providing enlightenment for the consumers is an idea that would be accepted by most consumers and this would in turn attract them towards the commodity. To attract more consumers in the States, Bionade was also contemplating on adding more flavors in order to provide the consumers with a variety. Current Position within the USA Market In the beginning, the residents of America had a difficult with accepting the new beverage as they associated the word fermentation with alcohol and it was repugn to convince them that Bionade was refreshment (Steven 1994, p. 34). The ability to maintain strong links with various institutions enabled them to easily stabilize in America especially by paying more attention to educational institutions where coca cola and Pepsi had hard established themselves. This was done in specific states namely San Francisco and Los Angeles which would serve as a basis to

Research question and case study Annotated Bibliography

Research question and case study - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThis want of necessitate for the products traded in by the retail company happens to render large amounts of impact on the productivity and tax income patterns of the concern. Thus the retail companies to sustain their enhanced foodstuff shargon and profitability in the global market must strongly work to reduce the amount of lead times involved. Retail companies that mainly charge on the trading of fashionable garments and merchandises along with toys and technological products generally tend to suffer from the pitfalls of an ineffective preparation chain system. Increasing lead times in the supply chain systems of such retail concerns leads to the inaccessibility of the right merchandise at the right season or time thereby contributing to loss of sales. It is therefore required for the retail organizations to arrange for the merchandises specifically during the peak seasons to meet customer satisfaction and ther eby gain in sale revenues. Again the increase in the lead times for such retail companies also amounts to piling up of unused or unsold merchandises in retail warehouses that in pass locks a considerable amount of working capital for the concern (Bakal and Geunes, 2010, p.2395-2396). The paper relating to the above fact tends to tension on cases where the retail business organizations have taken resort to technological and process innovations to help in reducing the amount of lead time involved.Fashion retail companies like Zara belonging to the Inditex group are found to take resort to process innovations in its retail operations to contribute in the decline of lead times. The retail company is observed to suffer from the loss of sales owing to the emergence of respective(a) sizes pertaining to garments in their different stores. In that the fashion retail company required the store managers of different direct stores to render individual

Business management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 8

Business management - Essay ExampleThe continue starts by giving a brief description of the geological formation followed by an outline of the organisational culture direct in that location.Google Inc is a multinational public computing and internet search corporation found in California. harmonise to its official website, Google operates one of the biggest internet search engines in the world and it develops a number of internet based services and products. The organisation operates to a greater extent than one million severs in data centers around the world and it has more than 200000 employees worldwide. Likewise, the organisation also has leaders whose aim is to ensure that they positively influence the members of the organisation to get out their efforts towards the attainment of organisational goals. The organisational culture at Google is inclusive and every employee has something to say.Organisational culture can be described as the shared understanding which exists am ongst organisation members with regards to the way things are done in a particular organisation (Swanepoel 1998). It refers to a set or system of shared features such as beliefs, set, assumptions, expectations, symbols and many others. People in the organisation can learn values and they shape their behaviour. Since these values are learned and created, there is an tantrum of management function where the management ought to establish a culture in an organisation which can be used as a guide in the way the organisation operates. In every organisation, there is a culture which defines the policies as vigorous as the structures needed in carrying out business.In the exercise of Google, it can be noted that there are espoused values that are clearly defined by the organisation as its preferred way of doing business and they are reflected in the companys website. The espoused values at Google Inc put people first and the employees are encouraged to share information as well as learn ing from each other. Creativity is a virtue and all the employees are

Organization Design And Technology Of Sony Corporation Essay Example for Free

Organization Design And Technology Of Sony conjunction Essay collectible(p) to the fast- paced ingathering of Sony batch in the world-wide mart, it gave way for the mis alliance of its market and inseparable blowup leading to the deterioration of its parliamentary procedure of technical growing or the lumber of its crop epithelial ducts, and the decline of the efficiency of its custody as the number of responsibilities and tasks all of a sudden increased triggered by the market involution of the utter club. With the aid of ICT provider self-importance-Assessment Questionnaire and symmetry circuit card, Sony wad has been competent to improve the shade of its product and men efficiency. By expanding the workforce of Sony, it can solve the deterioration of its rate of technological advancement and inefficiency on workforce on a foresighted term basis. Between adding raw(a) position to the judicature expression of Sony and hiring more than workers to ex pand the workforce of the said go with, adding new position to Sony stack is the adept that fits to solve the above menti superstard problems of Sony considering the cost of its implementation and effectiveness. IntroductionWith the growing competition in the supranational market, it is a must for Sony grass to secure competitive advantage in scathe of internal stableness and technological development. Most consumers outrightadays provides more premium on the most advanced products in the market, and this is the aboriginal reason wherefore Sony potbelly allot significant amount of resources to research and development to maintain the pace of their technological development. Furthermore, Sony has inclinati nonpareild its organization expression in such a way that it could easy serve to various new market challenges.But the forces of market competition and worldwideization blocks the technological advantages of Sony as rise up as destabilized the internal stability thro ugh attacking their organization number as various departments and severalize person of the said company shoulders broader responsibilities as the company continues to expand in the supranational market. Sonys competitors, Panasonic, Toshiba, Apple, Microsoft, and dell are just few of the many electronics companies also operating in the outside(a)istic market with fast-paced technological development (Isuppli. om 2006 1).Due to this scenario, Sonys products appears to be less technologically advanced compared to its competitors leading to a sudden down turn on their sales and profit internationally as their customers shift to their competitors (Eemagazines. com 2008 1). Furthermore, during the government note of Sonys international operation, various departments and top level treatrs was bombarded with more tasks and responsibilities in assure to support their market expansion which presently lead to the deterioration of their finishances.Distribution of task and responsib ilities is weak and most of the organization pattern of Sony is already obsolete considering the present condition of competition and globalization in the international market. In this regard, this base aims to discuss how the forces of competition and globalization weaken the organization design and technological advantage of Sony as tumesce as the potential alternatives that Sony must undertake in order to solve the said weaknesses. At the give the axe of this paper, expect for a recommendation that would best solve the problems of Sony concerning its organization design and technology.Classification of Organization anatomical structure Sony Corporation has been using divisional type of organizational design as illustrated by their organizational chart, implement appendix (. During the early years of Sonys operation in the market, the divisional type of organization design enables them to easily implement strategies and decisions to problems that need immediate final result . Since Sony was yet on its development stage, they were able to fully engage the optimal gains that can be derived from using divisional organization structure.The fast relay of information, decision qualification and implementation of strategies through the intake of divisional organization design provided Sony with tremendous amount of gains in the international market as they start successfully penetrating their target market and out-performed their competitors in the market, making them one of the successful multinational companies around the globe (Goliath. ec contiguous. com 2007 1). Furthermore, the divisional organization design enables Sony to specialize its stems since thereby amend the quality of their products in the market (Market Wire 2005 1).Like for instance, the Sony Ericson Mobile Communications Group boil down only to develop and bring in mobile communication products in the market. The transfer of Ericson Mobile Communications Group is immediately belo w the CEO of Sony, and so with their new(prenominal) groups (Sony. net 2008 1). The direct relationship between the head of Sonys groups and its CEO provides ease on decision making and distribution of information as well as strategies on brand development. But this organizational structure starts to provide instabilities to Sony Corporation as it continues to grow as electronics industry superpower in the international market.As the company grew in the international market, responsibilities of all(prenominal) head of various groups also increased up to the point wherein they start performing in effectually as their time being spent on every vital aspect of their operation become lesser and lesser. In this regard, the present status of divisional organization design to Sony becomes ineffective and only provides instabilities as the administrators of the company starts to perform inefficiently on their respective fields. But divisional organization design fits Sony than any cont rasting organization structure available in the business management realm.Since Sony have a diversity of products in the market, and severally group specializes into the production of their own product lines, then, divisional structure already fits Sony. The only problem lies on the fact that every executive of Sony starts gaining more responsibilities in his/her assigned group. In early(a) words, the international expansion of Sony in the new-fangled years was not accompanied by expansion of internal responsibilities of various executives of the said company, thereby leading to a down turn on their overall performance.In order for Sony to reanimate the stability of its internal affairs, it does not have to change its organization design rather, Sony management can pretend feelers on their divisional structure by adding new positions or by appointing executive assistants to key positions on various groups of the said company. This scheme allow provide enough style for the k ey forcefulness of Sony to manage their responsibilities well and delegate those less priority tasks to their assistance or new positions in the group.In early(a) words, this strategy will give way for the internal expansion of Sony while maintaining their original organization design that was already proven to be effective and fit to the business structure of Sony Corporation. Choosing organization structure other than divisional design would provide great risk since Sony operates on various groups with different product lines to produce into the market. Furthermore, each group has less influence on one some other and almost operates independently from other group while their headquarters and CEO serves as the link between them.In this regard, it is vital for Sony Corporation to implement the said internal expansion of their groups in order for them to re-establish their competitive advantage in the international market in terms of internal stability and workforce efficiency esp ecially during these times wherein the forces of steamed market competition and globalization calls for the acquisition of more potential sources of competitive advantages to keep the pace of Sonys gain internationally. Key Determinant and Influences on organizational StructureOne of the main strategies of Sony in expanding its pct on the international market would be the diversification of its product line from electronics to B2B business solutions, which later on enables the company to tap various resources. Since each product line of Sony demand different production processes compared to others, Sony pertinacious to use divisional organizational structure in order to easily manage the entire company without compromising the quality of their product lines.For instance, Sony financial Holdings Group provides business solution services to the market and needs different operational processes compared to Sony Entertainment Business Group that provides television, digital camera s, and video cameras in the market. Each of these groups requires different set of operational style, set of skills and equipments, and set of strategies, thereby providing enough populate to these groups to operate independently from one another would enhance their productivity and efficiency as they specialize into their production process.This is the main reason why Sony chose to use divisional organization design in order to provide enough room for each product line to be developed separately by workers specialized on producing it from other product line. In this regard, the strategy of Sony to diversify its product line gave way for the use of divisional organization structure. Furthermore, another factor that serves to be the key determinant of Sony Corporations organization structure would be its exploitation rate.Sony Corporation has roughly 4 percent sales egression rate internationally as of this month which is relatively higher compared to its rival companies like Pa nasonic with -2. 78 percent sales growth rate (Reuters. com 2008 1). During the sign stage of Sonys growth in the international market, as their product become more respective(a) leading to a fast-paced growth, Sony chose to use divisional organization structure to allow the company to deal out up with the said growth rate since divisional organization structure provides enough room for Sony to however develop their diverse product line through specialization.At present, the root of organization stability of Sony grow on the fact that they were not able to accompanied their market growth and expansion with internal expansion causing for the divisional organization structure to work inefficiently. Once the internal growth rate of Sony already aligned itself to its market growth, then, that is the only time wherein Sony can fully utilize the potential gains of using divisional organization structure.In this regard, it is therefore vital for Sony to keep track its market growth an d internal growth if whether these two still align each other since these affects the performance of their organization structure. The strategy and growth of Sony is be to one another and this is the main reason why these two factors greatly affect its organization structure. The strategy of Sony to diversify its product line provided them with enough opportunity to increase their market share in the international market.The said product line expansion and increase of market share enable Sony to easily put over its target market and outperformed its competitors. Furthermore, as Sony continues to successfully penetrate its target market and outperformed its competitors, it starts to gain impressive growth in the market due to higher sales and profit. But the said market growth of Sony was not accompanied by internal expansion which presently leads to tremendous losses as key personnel of its groups starts performing inefficiently and ineffectiveness of their organization structure. Furthermore, as these key personnel of Sony perform inefficiently, the research and development of their products starts to drop, giving enough room for its competitors to step up in the electronics and business solutions industry and provide financial losses to the company (Forbes. com 2008 1). Therefore, at this point in time, it is vital for Sony to address these instabilities on its workforce in order to restore their competitiveness in the international market with respect to their market strategies and technological advancement. Organizational EffectivenessOne way in which Sony Corporation evaluates performance would be through the use of culture and Communications Technology supplier Self-Assessment Questionnaire which aims to determine if whether their suppliers uphold the Electronic Industry write in code of Conduct. Since suppliers have a direct impact on the overall performance of Sony in terms of product quality, along with other electronics companies around the glo be such as HP, IBM, and Microsoft, Sony Corporation created the Electronic Industry Code of Conduct which encompasses the ICT supplier Self-Assessment Questionnaire.Through the ICT Supplier Self-Assessment Questionnaire, Sony can monitor the product quality of their suppliers. By securing the performance of their suppliers, Sony Corporation has been able to maintain its integrity of producing high quality products in the market. There were cases wherein Sony Corporation was sued for releasing wanting(p) products in the market. Like what happened recently when a couple sued Sony when the battery of a Sony laptop set off causing injuries to the complainants.Due to this, Sony had to pull out all of the batteries that were being suspected as substandard and replaced with a new one in order to prevent having more accidents. In this regard, through the ICT Supplier Self Assessment Questionnaire, Sony Corporation can stop the above mentioned accident caused to substandard products that they release in the market which mostly came from their suppliers.Dell, the ecclesiastic of the said substandard battery of Sony laptop, is now making collaboration with Sony in pulling out those substandard laptop batteries in the market. Another way by which Sony evaluates their performance is through the use of balance scorecard. relaxation score card help every organization in the market to determine if whether their smaller eggshell operational activities are still aligned with their larger scale activities.As for the case of Sony Corporation, it uses balance scorecard in determining the alignment operational processes of its groups, e. g. Sony Ericson Mobile Communications, Game Business Group, Entertainment Business Group, and Sony Financial Holdings Group, to the vision and strategy of the entire organization. For instance, the balance scorecard is being used by Sony Corporation in determining if whether the processes used in producing Sony Ericsson in the market are stil l aligned with the Corporate companionable Responsibility of the entire company.Through this, Sony Corporation can keep their various groups intact to the vision and strategies of their prove company Sony Corporation. Just recently, Sony Ericsson phone was accoladeed as the most Eco-Friendly phone in the market and the said award is being attributed to the continues success of Sony Corporation to uphold its Corporate Social Responsibility on minimizing the wastes being emitted in producing the said product (Sayer 2008 1).Considering the said success of Sony Ericsson phone in the market, there is a great gap that it can earn positive balance scorecard by upholding the CSR of Sony Corporation, which can eventually serve as the basis for further development of Sony Ericsson phone in the market (Ericsson. co. jp 2005 9). Therefore, balance scorecard provides enough room for Sony Corporation to determine the alignment of their product lines to their vision and strategy especially wh en it concerns the integrity of their brand name.At this point, the performance military rank tools of Sony Corporation, ICT Supplier Self Assessment Questionnaire and Balance Scorecard, has been able to solve its problem regarding maintaining the quality of their products in the market by securing the compliance of their suppliers and aligning the production processes of their product lines into their Corporate Social Responsibilities. Therefore, ICT Supplier Self Assessment Questionnaire and Balance Scorecard fit to the vision and strategies of Sony Corporation based from their successful solution regarding the low quality level of Sonys products in the market.This issue on quality level and on how the above identified evaluation tools of Sony Corporation solved it will be thoroughly discussed in the next part of the paper. Critical Analysis of Current Problems Actually, the main problem of Sony Corporation would be the misalignment of its market and internal expansion that event ually lead to various branch-problems like low performance rate from the workforce of the company as well as the deterioration of the quality level of their product lines in the market.The fast-paced growth of Sony in the past years, while leaving their internal condition to remain untouched, provided inefficiencies on the part of their workforce as the responsibility of one another can no longer be performed as efficient as before, and low product quality as the said inefficiencies on their workforce started to reflect on the quality level of their product lines.This is the main reason why Sony Corporation suffers from return on investment funds and profit on its operation as their customers shift to the side of their competitors since the latter already have relatively technologically advanced product lines in the market compared to Sony Corporation. In order to provide a long term solution to this problem of Sony Corporation, it is a must for the management of the said company to expand their workforce either by adding new positions to reinforce the key positions in the company or hire more workers to delegate the tasks optimally among their workforce.But at present, Sony Corporation is applying short term solutions to these problems through the use of evaluation tools as discussed on the previous part of this paper. First, the ICT Supplier Self Assessment Questionnaire provided solution on securing the quality of their suppliers products which later on be used on the production process of Sony.With the ICT Supplier Self Assessment Questionnaire, Sony can monitor if whether the supplies of their suppliers are substandard or complies with the Electronic Industry Code of Conduct which sets up the standards for electronic products in the market (Greenwald 2005 2). Sony Corporation can now minimize the incidence of product malfunction or substandard components of their product lines just like what happened to the batteries of Sonys laptop that exploded due to o verheating.ICT Supplier Self Assessment Questionnaire will improve the quality of Sonys product line even up to a small degree since it only solves their problem on the side of their supplier and not the root of the problem which still lies on the internal stability of their workforce. With the rise of ICT Supplier Self Assessment Questionnaire and Electronic Industry Code of Conduct, cases of substandard electronic products in the market will be minimized leading for Sony to improve the quality level of its products (United Nations Environment Program 2005 1).In this regard, through the use of ICT Supplier Self Assessment Questionnaire, Sony Corporation manages to improve the quality of their product lines even up to a small degree. On the other hand, the balance scorecard of Sony Corporation provides enough room for the said company to improve the quality of their workforces performance since the company can determine if whether a group or department already performs outside the b oundaries of their vision and corporate strategies.There are times wherein the misalignment of Sony Corporations products to their vision and corporate strategies roots on the inefficient performance of workforce of a habituated department or group, and balance scorecard can determine if whether a given group of Sony Corporation performs inefficiently based from the evaluation of the products being produced by that given group. Through this, Sony Corporation can easily determine which group among its companies needs to undergo workforce expansion to solve the said inefficiency of their workers.In this regard, the balance scorecard provides two services to Sony Corporation, evaluation of their products performance in the market and its alignment to the vision and corporate strategies of the company, and on which group of the company needs workforce expansion in order to improve the quality of their product lines just like what happened to Sony Ericsson phone in the market (Esato. co m 2007 1). SolutionsIn order for Sony Corporation to have long term solution to their problem regarding the misalignment of their market and internal expansion as the consequence of their fast-paced growth, it is advisable for them to expand their workforce either by adding new positions into their organization structure to optimally delegate the tasks among the workers of the company or, the management could hire more workers that will handle the additional responsibilities provided by the market expansion of the company.Furthermore, through adding new position to the organization structure to various business groups of Sony Corporation, e. g. executive assistants will give their key executives to delegate some of the less important tasks and responsibilities to their assistants so they can concentrate to more responsibilities. The divisional organization structure of Sony Corporation will still be used in the organization design of Sony under the said strategy considering that it is the only organization design that fits to the business nature of Sony Corporation as discussed on the previous part of this paper.On the other hand, with regards to hiring more workers that will be responsible on shouldering the additional tasks provided by the market expansion of Sony Corporation, this will provide Sony with enough room to improve the efficiency of their workforce as every person on their workforce can now perform their responsibilities to their optimal level since tasks are now well distributed on their workforce. At the end of the day, these strategies will improve the quality of Sonys workforce and so with the quality of their products.The only problem with hiring of additional workers would be the fact that it is costly to hire more workers for the company considering that Sony is presently suffering from low profitability in the market compared to adding new position to the organization structure of Sony Corporation. Recommendation Both of the above mentio ned strategies provides same improvement on lifting the efficiency of Sony Corporations workforce and boosting its product quality level, but in terms of costs on the part of the company, adding new positions to the organization structure of Sony is relatively cheaper than hiring more workers.In this regard, aboard with the performance evaluation tools of Sony Corporation, it is a must for their management to add new positions into the divisional organization structure of the company to provide long term solution on their low quality product in terms of technology and improving the efficiency of their workforce considering the extent of their market expansion in the global market. Conclusion With the misalignment of market and internal expansion of Sony Corporation due to its fast-paced growth in the international market, it provided various problems into the said company.Technological advancement of Sonys products drops while the efficiency of its workforce decline due to the sign ificant increase on tasks and responsibilities on the workplace caused by the fast-paced growth of Sony in the recent years. Through adding new positions on the organization structure of Sony, it can already improve the efficiency of its workforce and so with the rate of its product lines technological advancement in the market.

Questions on Physics Essay Example for Free

Questions on Physics EssayWhat happens to the strength of an galvanizing field when the charge on the test charge is halved? 6. What happens to the electric potential energy of a charged particle in an electric field when the particle is released and free to move? 7. A test charge experiences a force on . 30N on it when it is placed in an electric field intensity of 4. 5 x 10? N/C. What is the magnitude of the charge? Q= 6. 7 x 10-7C 8. What is the electric field strength 20. 0 cm from a point charge of 8. 0 x 10 C? E=1. 8X105 N/C 9. How more than work is d maven to transfer 0. 15C of charge through an electric potential difference of 9. V? W=1. 35J 10. A voltmeter measures the electric potential difference between two parallel plates to be 60. 0 V when the plates be separated by 3. 0 cm. What is the electric field strength between the plates? 11. Describe two ways to increase the current in a rophy. 12. Sue finds a device that look worry a underground. When she connects it to a 1. 5V battery, she measures only 45 x 10 A, but when she uses a 3. 0 V battery, she measures 25 x 10 A. Does the device obey Ohms law? NO 13. Refer to the plat below to answer the following questions. a. What should the ammeter reading be? 1. 5 A b.What should the voltmeter reading be? 27V c. How much power is delivered to the resistance? 40. 5 W d. How much energy is delivered to the resistor per hour? 1. 46105 J/hr. 14. For individually of the following write the form of circuit that applies series or parallel. e. The current is the same everywhere end-to-end the entire circuit. f. The lend resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistance. g. The voltage drop across all(prenominal) resistor in the circuit is the same. h. The voltage drop in the circuit is proportional to the resistance. i. Adding a resistor to the circuit decreases the total resistance. j.The voltage drop to the circuit increases the total resistance. k. If the current through one resistor in the circuit goes to zero, there is no current in the entire circuit. l. If the current through one resistor in the current goes to zero, the current through all the other resistors remains the same. m. This form is suited for house wiring. 15. The load across a battery consists of two resistors with values of 15 ohms and 47 ohms, connected in series. n. What is the total resistance of the load? 62? o. What is the voltage of the battery if the current in the circuit is 97mA? 6. 0V 16. A 16. 0 ohm and a 20. ohm resistor are connected in parallel. A difference in potential of 40. 0 V is applied to the combination. p. Compute the equivalent resistance of the parallel circuit. 8. 9? q. What is the total current in the circuit? 4. 5V r. What is the current in the 16. 0ohm resistor? 2. 5 A 17. Describe how a permanent magnet differs from a temporary magnet. 18. A wire that is 0. 50m and carrying a current of 8. 0A is at a right angle to a uniform magnetized field. The force on the wire is . 40N. What is the strength of the magnetised field? B=0. 1 T 19. A beam of electrons moves at right angles to a magnetic field of 6. x 10 T. The electrons have a velocity of 2. 5 x 10? m/s. What is the magnitude of the force on each electron? F=2. 410-14 N 20. An electric wire at heart the wall of a building carries a dc current of 25 A vertically upward. What is the magnetic field due to this current at a point10 cm due north of the wire? B=5. 0x10-5T 21. Describe interference. Is interference a property of only some types of waves or all types of waves? 22. What happens to a organize at the nodes of standing waves? 23. Water waves in a lake travel 3. 4m in 1. 8s. The period of oscillation in 1. 1s. s.What is the speed of the water waves? 1. 9m/s t. What is their wavelength? 2. 1m 24. The frequency of yellowed liberals is 5. 1 x 10 Hz. Find the wavelength of yellow light. The speed of light is 3. 0 x 10? m/s. 5. 910-7 m 25. If the pitch of sound is increases, what are the changes in the following? u. the frequency v. the wavelength w. the wave velocity x. the amplitude of the wave 26. The sound from a trump travels at 351m/s in air. If the frequency of the note is 298Hz, what is the wavelength of the sound wave? 1. 18m 27. A cock of light strikes a mirror at an angle of 38 to the normal.What is the angle that the reflected angle makes with the normal? 38o 28. A beam of light incident upon a mirror makes an angle of 36 with the mirror. What is the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray? 108o 29. An object is placed 15 cm from a converging lens with a focal length of 10 cm. Determine the image location. Draw the ray plot for this situation and describe the image. d i = 30. 0 cm 30. An object is 36. 0 cm in front of a bursiform mirror with a 16. 0 cm focal length. Determine the image position. Draw the ray diagram for this situation and describe the image d i = 28. 8cm

Alice Munro the Found Boat Essay Example for Free

Alice rice beer the Found Boat EssayAt the end of Bell Street, McKay Street, Mayo Street, there was the Flood. It was the Wawanash River, which ein truth rise overflowed its banks. Some springs, say one in every five, it covered the roads on that side of town and washed over the fields, creating a shallow choppy take. Light reflected take the water system made every- intimacy bright and cold, as it is in a lakeside town, and woke or revived in people certain(prenominal) vague hopes of disaster. Mostly during the late afternoon and early evening, there were people straggling divulge to took at it, and discuss whether it was clam up rising, and whether this prison term it might invade the town. In general, those under fifteen and over cardinal were most certain that it would. Eva and chant rode unwrap on their bicycles. They left the road-it was the end of Mayo Street, past each houses- and rode right into a field, over a wire fence entirely flat hug druged by the frei ght of the winters snow. They coasted a little way before the long grass stopped them, thus left their bicycles assembly stack and went to the water. We capture to find a pound and ride on it, Eva say. Jesus, advantageously freeze our legs off. Jesus, well freeze our legs off state one of the boys who were there too at the waters edge. He stave in a sour whine, the way boys imitated girls although it was nonhing analogous the way girls talked. These boys-there were three of them- were all in the same class as Eva and warble at school and were known to them by take (their label being uncivil, Bud and Clayton), precisely Eva and Carol, who had seen and recognized them from the road, had non spoken to them or looked at them or, even yet, inc debated any sign of knowing they were there.The boys seemed to be hard to make a raft, from walk they had salvaged from the water. Eva and Carol took off their shoes and socks and waded in. The water was so cold it sent pain up t heir legs, like blue galvanic sparks shooting through their veins, tranquilize they went on, putting their skirts high, tight behind and bunched so they could hold them in front. panorama at the fat-assed ducks in wading. Fat-assed f****. Eva and Carol, of course, gave no sign of hearing this. They laid hold of a log and climbed on, taking a couple of display panels botch uping in the water for addles. There were always things floating close to in the Flood-branches, fence-rails, logs, road signs, old lumber sometimes boilers, washtubs, pots and pans, or even a car base or stuffed ch disseminate, as if somewhere the Flood had got into a dump. They paddled away from shore, nous bring out into the cold take. The water was perfectly clear, they could see the brown grass swimming on the bottom. conjecture it was the sea, purpose Eva. She thought of drowned cities and countries. Atlantis.Suppose they were riding in a Viking ride-Viking boats on the Atlantic were more frai l and narrow than this log on the Flood-and they had miles of clear sea beneath them, then a spired city, intact as a jewel unrecoverable on the ocean floor. This is a Viking boat, she said. I am the carving on the front. She stuck her chest out and stretched her neck, trying to make a curve, and she made a face, putting out her tongue. Then she turned and for the first time took notice of the boys. Hey, you sucks she yelled at them. Youd be scared to come out here, this water is ten feet deep Liar, they answered without interest, and she was. They steered the log more or less a row of trees, avoiding floating barbed wire, and got into a little quest created by a natural hollow of the land. Where the bay was now, there would be a pond broad(a) of frogs later in the spring, and by the middle of summer there would be no water overt at all, just a low tangle of reeds and bushes, cat valium, to show that mud was still wet around their roots. Larger bushes, willows, grew around t he steep bank of this pond and were still partly out of the water. Eva and Carol allow the log ride in. They maximing machine a turn up where something was caught.It was a boat, or part of one. An old rowboat with most of one side ripped out, the board that had been the seat just dangling. It was pushed up among the branches, untruth on what would have been its side, if it had a side, the prow caught high. Their idea came to them without consultation, at the same time You guys Hey, you guys We found you a boat seal off building your stupid raft and come and took at the boat What strike them in the first place was that the boys really did come, scrambling overland, half caterpillar tread, half sliding down the bank, wanting to see. Hey, where? Where is it, I dont see no boat. What surprised them in the second place was that when the boys did actually see what boat was meant, this old flood-smashed wreck held up in the branches, they did not understand that they had been footed, that a joke had been played on them. They did not show a moments di fatiguepointment, and seemed as pleased at the discovery as if the boat had been whole and new. They were already s laborering(a)foot, because they had been wading in the water to get lumber, and they waded in here without a stop, surrounding the boat and appraising it and paying no attention even of an insulting kind to Eva and Carol who bobbed up and down on their log.Eva and Carol had to jaw to them. How do you think youre going to get it off.? It wint float anyway. What makes you think it will float? Itll sink. Glub-blub-blub, youll all be drownded. The boys did not answer, because they were too busy walking around the boat, pulling at it in a testing way to see how it could be got off with the least possible damage. Frank, who was the most literate, talky and inept of the three, began referring to the boat as she, an affectation which Eva and Carol acknowledged with fish-mouths of contempt. She s caught two places.You got to be careful not to tear a hole in her bottom. Shes heavier than youd think. It was Clayton who climbed up and freed the boat, and Bud, a tall fat boy, who got the weight of it on his adventure to turn it into the water so that they could half float, half carry it to shore. All this took some time. Eva and Carol aban dod their log and waded out of the water. They walked overland to get their shoes and socks and bicycles. They did not need to come clog this way tho they came. They stood at the top of the hill, tilted on their bicycles. They did not go on home, but they did not sit down and frankly watch, either.They stood more or less facing each another(prenominal), but glancing down at the water and at the boys struggling with the boat, as if they had just halted for a moment out of curiosity, and staying longer than they intended, to see what came of this unpromising project. About nine oclock, or when it was nearly dark-dark to people inside the houses, but not quite dark outside-they all returned to town, going along Mayo Street in a sort of procession. Frank and Bud and Clayton came carrying the boat, upside-down, and Eva and Carol walked behind, wheeling their bicycles.The boys heads were almost hidden in the darkness of the confused boat, with its smell of soaked wood, cold swampy water. The girls could took ahead and see the street lights in their tin reflectors, a necklace of lights climbing Mayo Street, reaching all the way up to the standpipe. They turned onto Burns Street heading for Claytons house, the nearest house belonging to any of them. nis was not the way home for Eva or for Carol either, but they followed along. The boys were perhaps too busy carrying the boat to tell them to go away.Some younger children were still out playing, playing hopscotch on the sidewalk though they could hardly see. At this time of year the bare sidewalk was still such a novelty and delight. These children cleared out of the way and watched the boat 90 by with unwilling respect they shouted questions after it, wanting to know where it came from and what was going to be done with it. No one answered them. Eva and Carol as well as the boys refused to answer or even took at them. The five of them entered Claytons yard. Me boys shifted weight, as if they were going to put the boat down. You better take it round to the back where nobody can see it, Carol said. That was the first thing any of them had said since they came into town.The boys said nothing but went on, following a mud path between Claytons house and a leaning board fence. They allow the boat down in the back yard. Its a taken boat, you know, said Eva, mainly for the effect. It mustve belonged to somebody. You stole it. You was the ones who stole it then, Bud said, short of breath. It was you seen it first. -It was you took it. It was all of us then. If one of us gets in trouble then all of us does. Are you going to tell anybody on them? said Carol as she and Eva rode home, along the streets which were dark between the lights now and potholed from winter. Its up to you. I wont if you wont. I wont if you wont They rode in silence, relinquishing something, but not discontented. The board fence in Claytons back yard had every so often a stigmatise which sup, ported it, or tried to, and it was on these posts that Eva and Carol spent several evenings sitting, jauntily but not very comfortably. Or else they just leaned against the fence spot the boys worked on the boat.During the first couple of evenings neighborhood children attracted by the die of hammering tried to get into the yard to see what was going on, but Eva and Carol blocked their way. Who said you could come in here? Just us can come in this yard. These evenings were getting longer, the air milder. Skipping was starting on the sidewalks. Further along the street there was a row of hard maples that had been tapped. Children drank the sap as fast as it could d rip into the buckets. The old firearm and woman who owned the trees, and who hoped to make syrup, came running out of the house making noises as if they were trying to scare away crows.Finally, every spring, the old man would come out on his porch and fire his shot- gun into the air, and then the thieving would stop. None of those working on the boat bothered about stealing sap, though all had done so last year. The lumber to repair the boat was picked up here and there, along back lanes. At this time of year things were lying around-old boards and branches, sodden mitts, spoons Hung out with the dishwater, lids of pudding pots that had been set in the snow to cool, all the debris that can screen through and survive winter.The tools came from Claytons cellar-left over, presumably, from the time when his father was alive- and though they had nobody to advise them the boys seemed to figure out more or less the manner in which boats are built, or rebuilt. Frank was the one who showed up with diagrams from books and Popular Mechanics magazines. Clayton looked at these diagrams and listened to Frank read the instructions and then went ahead and decided in his own way what was to be done. Bud was best at sawing.Eva and Carol watched everything from the fence and offered criticism and thought up names. Me names for the boat that they thought of were Water Lily, Sea Horse, Flood Queen, and Caro-Eve, after them because they had found it. The boys did not say which, if any, of these names they found satisfactory. The boat had to be tarred. Clayton heated up a pot of tar on the kitchen stove and brought it out and painted slowly, his thorough way, sitting astride the overturned boat. The other boys were sawing a board to make a new seat. As Clayton worked, the tar cooled and thickened so that finally he could not move the brush any more.He turned to Eva and held out the pot and said, You ran go in and heat this on the stove. Eva took the pot and went up the back steps . The kitchen seemed black after outside, but it must be light enough to see in, because there was Claytons mother standing at the ironing board, ironing. She did that for a living, took in wash and ironing. Please may I put the tar pot on the stove? said Eva, who had been brought up to talk politely to parents, even wash-and-iron ladies, and who for some reason especially wanted to make a good impression on Claytons mother.Youll have to poke up the fire then, said Claytons mother, as if she doubted whether Eva would know how to do that. But Eva could see now, and she picked up the lid with the stove-lifter, and took the poker and poked up a flame. She moved(p) the tar as it softened. She felt privileged. Then and later. Before she went to sleep a picture of Clayton came to her mind she saw him sitting astride the boat, tar painting, with such concentration, delicacy, absorption. She thought of him speaking to her, out of his isolation, in such an run-of-the-mill peaceful taking- for- granted voice.On the twenty-fourth of May, a school holiday in the middle of the week, the boat was carried out of town, a long way now, off the road over fields and fences that had been repaired, to where the river flowed between its general banks. Eva and Carol, as well as the boys, took turns carrying it. It was launched in the water from a cow-trampled spot between willow bushes that were modern out in leaf. The boys went first. They yelled with triumph when the boat did float, when it rode amazingly down the river current. The boat was painted black, and green inside, with yellow seats, and a strip of yellow all the way around the outside.There was no name on it, after all. The boys could not imagine that it needed any name to keep it separate from the other boats in the world. Eva and Carol ran along the bank, carrying bags full of peanut butter-and- jam sandwiches, pickles, bananas, chocolate cake, potato chips, graham bonkers stuck together with corn syrup and five b ottles of pop to be cooled in the river water. The bottles bumped against their legs.They yelled for a turn. If they dont let us theyre bastards, Carol said, and they yelled together, We found it We found it The boys did not answer, but after a while they brought the boat in, and Carol and Eva came crashing, panting down the bank. Does it leak? It dont leak yet. We forgot a bailing can, waited Carol, but nevertheless she got in, with Eva, and Frank pushed them off, crying, Heres to a Watery Grave And the thing about being in a boat was that it was not solidly bobbing, like a log, but was cupped in the water, so that riding in it was not like being on some- thing in the water, but like being in the water itself. curtly they were ll going out in the boat in mixed-up turns, two boys and a girt, two girls and a boy, a girl and a boy, until things were so confused it was impossible to tell whose turn came next, and nobody cared anyway. They went down the river-those who werent riding , running along the bank to keep up. They passed under two bridges, one iron, one cement. Once they saw a big carp just resting, it seemed to smile at them, in the bridge-shaded water. They did not know how off the beaten track(predicate) they had gone on the river, but things had changed- the water had got shallower, and the land flatter.Across an open field they saw a building that looked like a house, abandoned. They dragged the boat up on the bank and tied it and set out across the field. Thats the old order, Frank said. Thats Pedder Station. The others had heard this name but he was the one who knew, because his father was the lay agent in town. He said that this was a station on a branch line that had been tom up, and that there had been a sawmill here, but a long time ago. Inside the station it was dark, cool. All the windows were broken. Glass lay in shards and in fairly big pieces on the door.They walked around finding the larger pieces of glass and tramping on them, s mashing them, it was like cracking ice on puddles. Some partitions were still in place, you could see where the ticket window had been. There was a bench lying on its side. raft had been here, it looked as if people came here all the time, though it was so far from anywhere. Beer bottles and pop bottles were lying around, as well as cigarette packages, gum and candy wrappers, the paper from a loaf of bread. The walls were covered with dim and fresh draw and chalk writings and carved with knives.

The Effects of Business Planning, Financial Management and Performance Monitoring Essay Example for Free

The Effects of Business Planning, Financial Management and Performance Monitoring EssayHeraclitus (535bc-475bc) was a philosopher who believed in the power of assortment, claiming that everything would find repose by changing (Harris, 1994). This may non be true to the bonny sense of the concept of trapping as a basic need to mankind. Housing has and will perpetu anyy be a constant, essential need and a basic right for every human creation (United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 25, www. un. org). However, this paper may agree with him on the exis cristalce of inde lineinate changes in the political, hearty and economic states of countries at various times and how these changes affect housing policies. This essay shall poke into the impact of these changes on housing businesses with the kind housing sector as the ara of interest. It will point these uncertain changes as risks to the business of social housing and ultimately discover if business planning, fiscal solicitude and performance observe are important to the productivity of the social housing sector. (Balchin and Rhoden, 1998) claim that housing is around times the largest and nearly expensive acquirable item. Next to agriculture, it usually requires the most use of land space.The unless need that precedes housing in mankinds scale of necessities is food. Otherwise, housing needs consume the most land space, thus making this need an expensive and enterprising one with organizations and private individuals investing intemperately in businesses related to bring home the baconing such needs to people. (Ogu and Ogbuozobe, 2001), classified this supply border in their possibleness that two paradigms are present in social housing provision in Nigeria. They invokered to them as the supplier and the enabling (supporter) paradigms.But claim overly, that most governments in developing countries lack the monetary strength to phlebotomise the nominater paradig m scheme. Hence they adopt the enabler strategy which was encouraged by the City Summit (Habitat II) held in 1996. (Reeves, 2005) elaborates these theories as he defines social housing bodies in the United Kingdom as primarily topical anaesthetic authorities and housing associations which provide and manage houses even after live occupation, regardless of ownership.He states that they could be direct providers (e. g. housing association develops and manages a property), or enablers (e. g. a local anaesthetic authority, indirectly houses tenants by sustenance another body like a housing association by grants to build houses). This explanation is analogous to Ogu and Ogbuozobes paradigms mentioned above. He concludes however, that the largest enabler in any country is the government (e. g. housing corporations and local authorities). (Lansley, 1979) had also tell years ago that housing corporations support social housing authorities with exchequer grants as they are primarily no n-profit making organisations.This characteristic differentiates them from the primarily profit oriented nature of private enterprises. According to (Nyssens, 2006), genial Enterprises started in the late 1970s as an approach to tackle social needs collectively without the disposition for individual profit. It is an alternative to conventional co-operative societies which functions in a manner that it assists low income earners tackle social elision (in this case, through provision of inexpensive housing).Because they are indigenously organised by a group of citizens, participatory and non profit oriented in nature allowing equality in decision making (not based on capital ownership), they have been proactively accepted by the local tenants and the government as housing service providers. (Paton, 2003) agrees that brotherly Enterprises have had positive impact on the social housing sector, but he also extracts that they may be problematic as they consist of numerous stakeholde rs.He claims that contrary to its equality based nature, in that respect is always a dominant stakeholder with the most influence. He also adds that the problem it faces is performance. But as social enterprises in the housing sector are also dictated by government policies, this paper would dissent with him as performance can be farmd by methods which shall be analysed in this essay. This essay would refer to Social Enterprises, Housing Associations and local authorities as Social Landlords.According to (Ogu and Ogbuozobe, 2001), the economic recession of the eighties negatively affected the housing sector as structural adjustment policies created by the International pecuniary Fund to tackle economic problems were accomplished without consideration of their effect on housing businesses and its stakeholders. This shows how international organisations determine policies which affect social landlords in several countries as well. It also points out the possibility of economic u ncertainties modify the housing sector. Reeves, 2005) furthermore, illustrates how differences in economic performance in different regions of a country affects demand and supply of housing. He compares London and the South-East to the Midlands and the North-East, stating that the economic growth in London and the South-East (coupled with sustained shortages in skilled labour) created a rise in average wage levels and a consequent rise in house prices as demand for private ownership of houses rose beyond supply. And that fluctuating growth levels negatively affected lower income earners making them unable to piece the prevailing housing cost.He blames this outcome on the inability of developers and social landlords to provide adequate housing as they strive keep prices at a level where they can maximize profit. This is another example of how inefficient preparedness against socio-economic issues affects social landlords decisions and ultimately, tenants. (Housing Corporation core group for Research and Market Intelligence, 2008) also funded a research showing how the credit crunch of 2007-2009 had adverse make on social landlords as the pace of building new houses slowed down with developers waiting for a change in the market condition.Unlike the case described by (Reeves, 2005), housing demand was poor as there was lack of access to mortgages for buyers leading to numerous unsold houses being carried over to the following financial year. The research ultimately showed that social landlords had to employ several financial and risk management procedures to stay in business. Some strategies initiated by the government to tackle social housing problems were analysed by (Garnett and Perry, 2005), who blame the late 20th centurys decline in the demand for council housing on reduction n investing that led to inefficient building maintenance with most council houses occupied by low income earners. They state that the Chattered shew of Housing (CIH) made a repo rt which resulted in the Governments reaction of setting up a ten year programme for housing standards.They also highlighted the targets of this programme in the April 2000 housing green paper as increasing investments in existing council housing stock, government demand for business plans from councils, demand for detailed council patronage options (e. g. ublic or private financing), creation of the bonny Homes Standard with 2010 as its target year for all homes to meet its requirements and finally, directives to carry out monitoring and appraisal to evaluate progress.From this review it is clear that the government is the major constitution maker in the United Kingdom as the (Department for Communities and Local Government, 2006-www. communities. gov. uk) explains to citizens that the Decent Homes Standard was formulated to regulate developers as well as landlords on the building and maintenance of houses to a set standard and the (Office of the police lieutenant Prime Ministe r- www. pdm. org, 2004) claims that it will ensure that all houses attain the laid down standards of decency by 2010. This is one of the modish in a series of policies that have evolved over time of which social landlords are mandated to effectively implement in their business planning schemes. Because as (Garnett and Perry, 2005) illustrated, the government has requested for business plans from housing authorities possessing housing stocks and a Housing Revenue Account-HRA.They explain that this plan must be taken after reference with tenants and other stakeholders and must show detailed financial managerial strategies, stock condition management, demand and handiness of resources, financial forecasts, priorities and a detailed, updated record of progress. Although this requirement might offer social landlords a basis to organise, strategise and enhance their businesses, (Garnett and Perry, 2005) also show evidence of feasibility problems as they reported that this business plan requirement was not achieved in Scotland and Wales whose authorities were necessitate to deliver similar plans by April 2005.This probably questions the possibility of meeting the Decent Homes Standard policy by 2010. (Harrison and Lock, 2004) state that a project cannot be managed without risk consideration. From the illustration of (Garnett and Perry, 2005), the execution of these requirements is a ten year project which the government has given to social landlords. And from the enabler theory explanation of (Reeves, 2005), these social landlords are sometimes given grants to facilitate these projects. Harrison and Lock, 2004) show the importance of identifying risks early in any project. They show how project success can be achieved by early identification, assessment and classification of risks and their mitigation methods. The required business plans are expected to include such risk management processes as stated by (Garnett and Perry, 2005) who also explained that the prod uction of a detailed business plan involves financial planning and management with a view to not just cutting cost, but making the best use of resources.They add that financial management is the responsibility of not just the finance department of the organisation but every persona as it generally involves value management. In conclusion, they state that financial management is important to housing organisations because it analyses grand term and current outcomes of investing in a stock or service. Another approach was introduced by the (Improvement and Development Agency- IDEA, 2008) (which is one of four partner organisations with the Local Government Association).They call it Place Shaping, a concept developed by Sir Michael Lyons who describes it as creatively using authority to facilitate the overall upbeat of a community and its citizens. It aims to provide strong governance through local strategic partnership, create a common vision within the local sustainable community s trategy and promote local tenant involvement. In summary, they state that after a detailed research on the drivers that influence and affect local neighbourhoods (e. g. opulation growth, jobs, good schooling, antisocial behaviour and crime, and the quality and range of housing on offer), they would address these problems and supply affordable housing for all sections of the community with low income earners in mind and generally encourage the development of sustainable communities. This approach is a summary of the risk management strategies of (Harrison and Lock, 2005), where data is collected, brainstorming sessions are done, risks are identified, assessed, classified and their mitigation measures are implemented.Performance monitoring ensures accountability to all stakeholders as it is an open and interactive process involving the monitoring body, the social landlords and the tenants. This was clarified by the set of questions inspectors will use to appraise social landlords. The se questions are known by the Audit Commission as Key Lines of Enquiry (KLOE). (Audit Commission, 2010-www. audit-commission. gov. uk), state that they were developed to provide inspectors, social landlords, tenants and other stakeholders with a framework through which to review and assess service planning and delivery.It also recognises the relevance of political leadership, collaboration and spatial planning in creating effective methods, and demands that the housing long term plans must involve plans to develop sustainable communities. It however states the need for flexibility among councils as they are all not expected to use the same exact approach. Tools like the Balanced Scorecard may be used for such appraisal schemes. In another report (Audit Commission, 2010-www. audit-commission. gov. k) reveals that the new methods adopted by the government have received immense support and inspectorates have succeeded in concentrating on outcomes and local priorities. It also claims th at monitoring and appraisal have also resulted in more efficient functioning of some local in the public eye(predicate) services. As for the achievement of the Decent Homes Standard, the Head of the National Audit Office (Morse, 2010) claims that progress has been made. But he admits that there are risks facing the programmes completion. Adding that weakness in information is an undermining factor to the departments efforts.